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LITURGICAL CALENDAR YEAR 2022-2023

CELTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH

Liturgical Calendar of the Celtic Orthodox Church 2022-2023

Translated from the French, published by Éditions Hol Levenez

Le Bois Juhel

56130 Saint-Dolay, France


INTRODUCTION

The calendar of the Celtic Orthodox Church begins on the first Sunday of November after All Saints Day (November 1st). This choice reconciles two traditions, one linked to the Syrian Orthodox Church tradition, which begins the liturgical year on the first Sunday of November (after All Saints Day), and the other according to an ancient Western non-Roman custom. The calendar includes all the feasts and biblical readings of the liturgical cycle. It presents the Saints of the Universal Church as well as the principal Saints who have illuminated the history of the Celtic Orthodox Church.


The Liturgical year opens before us as a permanent invitation to deepen our spirituality. The calendar answers, “present,” to the call to deepen our faith in Christ Jesus. The Sunday and feast-day readings are an inheritance of many centuries that belongs to our spiritual heritage.


The liturgical cycle was developed over a period of time and set up by our Fathers under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It is both a divine and human work, providentially proposed to our generation, in order that we may rediscover our spiritual roots in a world that is becoming more and more de-Christianized.


In this sense this calendar is prophetic for, drawing from ancient Western sources from before the Carolingian reforms, it is surprisingly suited to our times. This appears very clearly when we let ourselves be guided by this grouping together of feasts and readings that give rhythm to our daily life.

We hope that the liturgical cycle, experienced day after day by biblical readings—and understood as being the Word of God—continuing to guide and situate its people in history, may be a source of grace and strength throughout this year.



COVER PHOTO

Icon of the Prophet Elijah Rising into Heaven

Notre-Dame-du-Signe Cathedral © Celtic Orthodox Church

Find out more

FEASTS AND FASTING AGENDA

WE FOLLOW THE WESTERN TRADITION REGARDING LITURGICAL COLORS:

  

Violet:

From the first day of Advent to Christmas Eve

From the Sunday before Ash Wednesday to the eve of Pascha (Easter)

For the Liturgies of the deceased and the sick


White:

From Christmas to the Sunday of the Wedding of Cana inclusively

From Pascha (Easter) to the eve of Pentecost

On the feasts of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Mother of God, and non-martyr saints Red:

Pentecost Sunday

The Exaltation of the Holy Cross

All Saints’ Day

At the Liturgies of the Holy Spirit

At the Liturgies of the Holy Martyrs

  

Red:

Pentecost Sunday

The Exaltation of the Holy Cross

All Saints’ Day

At the Liturgies of the Holy Spirit

At the Liturgies of the Holy Martyrs


Green:

From the first Sunday to the last Sunday after Pentecost

From the Monday after the Sunday of the Wedding of Cana to the Saturday before the Sunday preceding Ash Wednesday


Black:

Good Friday


Blue:

Feasts of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God


Principal Solemn Feasts:


Epiphany – January 6

Theophany: 1st Sunday after Epiphany – January 8 

Presentation of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple – February 2

Ash Wednesday – February 22

Annunciation to the Most Holy Mother of God – March 25

Palm Sunday – April 2

Pascha (Easter) – April 9

Feasts of Rogations – May 15, 16 and 17

Ascension of Jesus Christ – May 18 

Pentecost – May 28

Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ – August 6

Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God – August 15

Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God – September 8

Exaltation of the Most Holy Cross – September 14

Entrance into the Temple of the Most Holy Mother of God – November 21

Nativity of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ – December 25


Other Important Feasts:


Chair of Saint Peter at Antioch – February 22

Symeon the New Theologian – March 12

Aristobulus – March 15

Patrick – March 17

Columba – June 9

Restoration and feast of all the Saints and Righteous of the C.O.C. – June 15

This is the date of the consecration of Bishop Jules Ferrette by Metropolitan Boutros of the Syriac Orthodox Church; it took place in Damascus on June 2, 1866, according to the Julian calendar.

Nativity of John the Baptist – June 24

Peter and Paul – June 29

Dormition of Saint Anne – July 26

Joseph of Arimathea – July 31

Tugdual of Saint-Dolay – August 11

Clare of Assisi – August 11

Feast of Creation on the eve of the solemnity of Saint Francis of Assisi

Francis of Assisi – October 4

Clothilde of California – October 25

Gregory of Parumala – November 3

Columban – November 23

Nicholas of Feltham – December 31


*For pastoral reasons, feasts with fixed dates may be celebrated on the nearest Sunday.*


A community meal where we share what each one has brought follows the Eucharistic Liturgy of Pascha, Pentecost, the feasts of Saint Tugdual, Saint Francis, Our Lady of the Sign, and Christmas Eve. 


Parish feast das


Notre-Dame-du-Signe Parish (Saint-Dolay – 56) 

Francis of Assisi: October 4

Notre-Dame-du-Signe, dedication of Sainte-Présence monastery cathedral: November 27


Sainte-Aure Parish (Paris – 75) 

Sainte Aurea: October 4


Saint-Gwenolé Parish (Beuzec-cap-Sizun – 29) 

Saint Gwenolé: March 3


Saint-Tugdual Parish (Saint-Hilaire – 44) 

Saint Tugdual: August 11


Saint Francis of Assisi Parish (Toms Brook, VA – United States) 

Saint Francis of Assisi: 29 September 


Sainte Clotilde of California: October 25 

Saint Joseph the Just Parish (Florence, KY – United States)


Saint Joseph: May 1st 

Saint Moses the Black (Swansea, SC – United States)


Saint Moses: August 28

Saints Peter and Paul Parish (Sellicks Beach – South Australia)


Saints Peter and Paul: June 29

Holy Cross Parish (Fife – Scotland) 


Saint Andrew: November 30

Saint-Nicolas-de-Flüe et Saint-François-d’Assise Parish (Switzerland) 


Saint Nicolas of Flüe: 31 March

Saint Francis of Assisi: October 4 


Saint Gwenn Parish (Bridport, Dorset – England) 

Saint Gwenn: October 18


Feasts for England:

 

Saint Gwenn (Marshwood, Bridport – England)

David: March 1st 

George: April 23


Feasts for Scotland:


Andrew: November 30

Columba: June 9


*Opening of Saint-Symeon and Saint-Tugdual School of Theology*

(Variable date, beginning of October)


Reading for the Liturgy

Eph 1:16-19; 3:19-21

Hb 13:7-9

Eph 3:20-21

Mt 5:13-20


Rules for fasting:


♦ Bread and water every ordinary Friday

♦ Exaltation of the Cross: fast day, unless it falls on a Sunday

♦ Advent begins on November 12. The fast is partially lifted on Sunday. Everyone, except monks who observe a strict fast until the Feast of the Nativity, is allowed to eat animal sub-products (eggs or milk products).

♦ Great Lent begins on Ash Wednesday – strict fast (no animal products).

♦ Eucharistic:

Morning Liturgy – begins at midnight.

Liturgy during Lent (5:30 P.M.) – begins at noon.


No fasting:


From Christmas to the closing of the Theophany

From Pascha (Easter) to Pentecost


Lenten Services:


The Eucharistic Liturgy replaces Vespers every Wednesday and Friday from Ash Wednesday to Pascha (Easter).

The Prayer of Saint Ephrem the Syrian is recited at the end of every office during Lent from Ash Wednesday to Palm Saturday. They are omitted on Fridays after Vespers and Sundays until None inclusively. No Angelus is recited during Holy Week.


The Prayer of Saint Ephrem (recited kneeling down)

O Lord and Master of my life,


take from me the spirit of sloth,

faint-heartedness, lust of power, and idle talk.

But give rather the spirit of chastity,

humility, patience and love to Your servant.

Yes, O Lord and King,


grant that I may see my own errors


and not to judge my brother,


O You who are blessed unto the Age of ages,

Amen.


(Performing a Metany each time we repeat the prayer 3 times:)

O God, purify me a sinner!

HOW TO USE THIS CALENDAR

  Reading of Biblical References:

For example:

2Co 3:4-15, 18; 4:1; 6:13-15a


2Co: refer to the Biblical abbreviations on page 7;

The first number: the chapter;

The following numbers: the verses;

A dash between 2 Arabic numerals (4-15) means that verse 4 is read to verse 15 inclusively;

A comma (15,18) means that we read verse 15 and then skip to verse 18;

A semicolon means a change of chapter;

[a] means the first part of the verse; [b] the second.

For the example above we read:

2nd Epistle to Corinthians, chapter 3, verse 4 to verse 15 inclusively; then verse 18 to Chapter 4, verse 1; then to chapter 6, verse 13 until the first part of verse 15 inclusively.


Psalms:

We remind you that the Psalms in this calendar are numbered according to the Septuagint—that is, the Greek translation of the Old Testament.

  

Alphabetical Abbreviations of Biblical Books

Ac Acts of the Apostles


Am Amos


Ap Apocalypse or Revelation


Ba Baruch
Cant Canticle of Canticles or Song of

Songs


1Ch 1 Chronicles 

2Ch 2 Chronicles

1Co 1 Corinthians 

2Co 2 Corinthians 

Col Colossians

Dn Daniel

Dt Deuteronomy


Eccles Ecclesiastes or Qoheleth 

Eph Ephesians


Es Esther


Ex Exodus


Ezk Ezekiel


Ezr Ezra


Gal Galatians


Gn Genesis


Hab Habakkuk


Hb Hebrews


Hg Haggai


Ho Hosea


Is Isaiah


Jas James


Jb Job


Jdg Judges


Jdt Judith


Jer Jeremiah


Jl Joel


Jn John


1Jn 1 John


2Jn 2 John


3Jn 3 John


Jon Jonah


Jos Joshua

Jude Jude


1Kg 1 Kings


2Kg 2 Kings


La Lamentations 

Lk Luke

Lv Leviticus


1Mc 1 Maccabees


2Mc 2 Maccabees


Mi Micah


Mk Mark


Ml Malachi


Mt Matthew


Na Nahum


Ne Nehemiah


Nm Numbers


Ob Obadiah


1P 1 Peter


2P 2 Peter


Phil Philippians


Phm Philemon


Prov Proverbs


Ps Psalms


Rm Romans


Ru Ruth


Si Ecclesiasticus or Sirach 

1Sm 1 Samuel


2Sm 2 Samuel


Tb Tobit


1Th 1 Thessalonians


2Th 2 Thessalonians


Ti Titus


1Tm 1 Timothy


2Tm 2 Timothy


Wis Wisdom (of Solomon) 

Zec Zechariah


Zep Zephaniah, Sophronias

LITURGICAL YEAR 2022-2023

CELTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH LITURGICAL CALENDAR

  Saturday 25 March 2023

  

Annunciation of the Most Holy Mother of God (1st c.)

Hermenland, Abbot-Founder of Aindre (720)

Dismas the Repentant Thief (33)

Kennocha, nun in Fife, Scotland (1007) 

Alfwold, Bishop of Sherborne (1058)


♦ Liturgy:

Hab 1:2-4; 2:4

1Jn 2:26-29

Jn 10:27-31


________________________________

    

  5th Sunday of Lent - The Resurrection of Lazarus

Sunday 26 March 2023


Resurrection of Lazarus

Ludger, of Zuilen, 1st Bishop of Munster (809)

Larissa and companions, martyrs en Crimea (ca. 375)

Sincheall, Founder of monastery in Killeigh, Ireland (5th c.)


♦ 2nd Nocturn:

La 3:1-21, 24-31, 52-66

♦ 3rd Nocturn:

1P 4:13-19


♦ Matins:

Jn 5:28-29, 8:51-53, 58-59


♦ Liturgy:

1K 17:17-24

1Jn 5:16-20

Jn 11:1-52

________________________________

  

6th Week of Lent

Monday 27 March 2023


Rupert of Ireland, 1st Bishop of Salzburg (717)

John the Anchorite, monk in the Thebaid (394)

Alkeld, holy woman martyred by Danes (10th c.)


♦ Liturgy:

Hab 1:2-4; 2:4

1Jn 2:26-29

Jn 10:27-31

________________________________

  

Tuesday 28 March 2023


Gundelindis, 2nd Abbess of Niedermunster (750)

Justin, 1st Bishop of Tarbes, martyr (5thc.)

Guntram, King of Burgundy (593)

Tuthal (Tutilo), gifted artistic monk of St Gall (ca. 915)


♦ Liturgy:

La 1:9-10, 12; 3:21-22

1Jn 3:1-12

Jn 10:32-39

________________________________

  

Wednesday 29 March 2023


Eustace, 2nd Abbot of Luxeuil
(625)

Jonas and Barachisius, martyrs in Persia (327)

Lasar, nun in Ireland (6th c.)

Gwynllyw of Wales, husband of St Gladys, father of St Cadoc, hermit in Wales (ca. 500)

Gwladys (Gladys), mother of St Cadoc, Wales (5th c.)


♦ Liturgy:

Lam 1:19-22, 3:25, 32

1Jn 3:13-17

Jn 15:1-5


JOHN CLIMACUS ABBOT OF MOUNT SINAI

   Thursday 30 March 2023

    

  

John Climacus, Abbot of Mount Sinai, Father of the Church (606)

Patto of Ireland, 2nd Bishop of Werden (788)

Rule [Regulus], 1st Bishop of Senlis, France (ca. 260)

Fergus, Bishop of Downpatrick, Ireland (6th c.)

Tola, Abbot and Bishop of Disert Iola, Ireland (ca. 733)


♦ Liturgy:

Lam 1:16 – 3:54-56

1Jn 3:18-24

Jn 15:12-16

________________________________

  

  Friday 31 March 2023

Acatius, Patriarch of Antioch (250)

Amos, Prophet (745 B.C.)

Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, Abbot of Malmesbury (709)


♦ Liturgy:

Lam 1:13, 18; 3:24

1Jn 4:1-6

Jn 12:44, 46-50


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