Liturgical Calendar of the Celtic Orthodox Church 2022-2023
Translated from the French, published by Éditions Hol Levenez
Le Bois Juhel
56130 Saint-Dolay, France
INTRODUCTION
The calendar of the Celtic Orthodox Church begins on the first Sunday of November after All Saints Day (November 1st). This choice reconciles two traditions, one linked to the Syrian Orthodox Church tradition, which begins the liturgical year on the first Sunday of November (after All Saints Day), and the other according to an ancient Western non-Roman custom. The calendar includes all the feasts and biblical readings of the liturgical cycle. It presents the Saints of the Universal Church as well as the principal Saints who have illuminated the history of the Celtic Orthodox Church.
The Liturgical year opens before us as a permanent invitation to deepen our spirituality. The calendar answers, “present,” to the call to deepen our faith in Christ Jesus. The Sunday and feast-day readings are an inheritance of many centuries that belongs to our spiritual heritage.
The liturgical cycle was developed over a period of time and set up by our Fathers under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It is both a divine and human work, providentially proposed to our generation, in order that we may rediscover our spiritual roots in a world that is becoming more and more de-Christianized.
In this sense this calendar is prophetic for, drawing from ancient Western sources from before the Carolingian reforms, it is surprisingly suited to our times. This appears very clearly when we let ourselves be guided by this grouping together of feasts and readings that give rhythm to our daily life.
We hope that the liturgical cycle, experienced day after day by biblical readings—and understood as being the Word of God—continuing to guide and situate its people in history, may be a source of grace and strength throughout this year.
Icon of the Prophet Elijah Rising into Heaven
Notre-Dame-du-Signe Cathedral © Celtic Orthodox Church
WE FOLLOW THE WESTERN TRADITION REGARDING LITURGICAL COLORS:
Violet:
From the first day of Advent to Christmas Eve
From the Sunday before Ash Wednesday to the eve of Pascha (Easter)
For the Liturgies of the deceased and the sick
White:
From Christmas to the Sunday of the Wedding of Cana inclusively
From Pascha (Easter) to the eve of Pentecost
On the feasts of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Mother of God, and non-martyr saints Red:
Pentecost Sunday
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
All Saints’ Day
At the Liturgies of the Holy Spirit
At the Liturgies of the Holy Martyrs
Red:
Pentecost Sunday
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
All Saints’ Day
At the Liturgies of the Holy Spirit
At the Liturgies of the Holy Martyrs
Green:
From the first Sunday to the last Sunday after Pentecost
From the Monday after the Sunday of the Wedding of Cana to the Saturday before the Sunday preceding Ash Wednesday
Black:
Good Friday
Blue:
Feasts of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God
Principal Solemn Feasts:
Epiphany – January 6
Theophany: 1st Sunday after Epiphany – January 8
Presentation of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple – February 2
Ash Wednesday – February 22
Annunciation to the Most Holy Mother of God – March 25
Palm Sunday – April 2
Pascha (Easter) – April 9
Feasts of Rogations – May 15, 16 and 17
Ascension of Jesus Christ – May 18
Pentecost – May 28
Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ – August 6
Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God – August 15
Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God – September 8
Exaltation of the Most Holy Cross – September 14
Entrance into the Temple of the Most Holy Mother of God – November 21
Nativity of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ – December 25
Other Important Feasts:
Chair of Saint Peter at Antioch – February 22
Symeon the New Theologian – March 12
Aristobulus – March 15
Patrick – March 17
Columba – June 9
Restoration and feast of all the Saints and Righteous of the C.O.C. – June 15
This is the date of the consecration of Bishop Jules Ferrette by Metropolitan Boutros of the Syriac Orthodox Church; it took place in Damascus on June 2, 1866, according to the Julian calendar.
Nativity of John the Baptist – June 24
Peter and Paul – June 29
Dormition of Saint Anne – July 26
Joseph of Arimathea – July 31
Tugdual of Saint-Dolay – August 11
Clare of Assisi – August 11
Feast of Creation on the eve of the solemnity of Saint Francis of Assisi
Francis of Assisi – October 4
Clothilde of California – October 25
Gregory of Parumala – November 3
Columban – November 23
Nicholas of Feltham – December 31
*For pastoral reasons, feasts with fixed dates may be celebrated on the nearest Sunday.*
A community meal where we share what each one has brought follows the Eucharistic Liturgy of Pascha, Pentecost, the feasts of Saint Tugdual, Saint Francis, Our Lady of the Sign, and Christmas Eve.
Parish feast das
Notre-Dame-du-Signe Parish (Saint-Dolay – 56)
Francis of Assisi: October 4
Notre-Dame-du-Signe, dedication of Sainte-Présence monastery cathedral: November 27
Sainte-Aure Parish (Paris – 75)
Sainte Aurea: October 4
Saint-Gwenolé Parish (Beuzec-cap-Sizun – 29)
Saint Gwenolé: March 3
Saint-Tugdual Parish (Saint-Hilaire – 44)
Saint Tugdual: August 11
Saint Francis of Assisi Parish (Toms Brook, VA – United States)
Saint Francis of Assisi: 29 September
Sainte Clotilde of California: October 25
Saint Joseph the Just Parish (Florence, KY – United States)
Saint Joseph: May 1st
Saint Moses the Black (Swansea, SC – United States)
Saint Moses: August 28
Saints Peter and Paul Parish (Sellicks Beach – South Australia)
Saints Peter and Paul: June 29
Holy Cross Parish (Fife – Scotland)
Saint Andrew: November 30
Saint-Nicolas-de-Flüe et Saint-François-d’Assise Parish (Switzerland)
Saint Nicolas of Flüe: 31 March
Saint Francis of Assisi: October 4
Saint Gwenn Parish (Bridport, Dorset – England)
Saint Gwenn: October 18
Feasts for England:
Saint Gwenn (Marshwood, Bridport – England)
David: March 1st
George: April 23
Feasts for Scotland:
Andrew: November 30
Columba: June 9
*Opening of Saint-Symeon and Saint-Tugdual School of Theology*
(Variable date, beginning of October)
Reading for the Liturgy
Eph 1:16-19; 3:19-21
Hb 13:7-9
Eph 3:20-21
Mt 5:13-20
Rules for fasting:
♦ Bread and water every ordinary Friday
♦ Exaltation of the Cross: fast day, unless it falls on a Sunday
♦ Advent begins on November 12. The fast is partially lifted on Sunday. Everyone, except monks who observe a strict fast until the Feast of the Nativity, is allowed to eat animal sub-products (eggs or milk products).
♦ Great Lent begins on Ash Wednesday – strict fast (no animal products).
♦ Eucharistic:
Morning Liturgy – begins at midnight.
Liturgy during Lent (5:30 P.M.) – begins at noon.
No fasting:
From Christmas to the closing of the Theophany
From Pascha (Easter) to Pentecost
Lenten Services:
The Eucharistic Liturgy replaces Vespers every Wednesday and Friday from Ash Wednesday to Pascha (Easter).
The Prayer of Saint Ephrem the Syrian is recited at the end of every office during Lent from Ash Wednesday to Palm Saturday. They are omitted on Fridays after Vespers and Sundays until None inclusively. No Angelus is recited during Holy Week.
The Prayer of Saint Ephrem (recited kneeling down)
O Lord and Master of my life,
take from me the spirit of sloth,
faint-heartedness, lust of power, and idle talk.
But give rather the spirit of chastity,
humility, patience and love to Your servant.
Yes, O Lord and King,
grant that I may see my own errors
and not to judge my brother,
O You who are blessed unto the Age of ages,
Amen.
(Performing a Metany each time we repeat the prayer 3 times:)
O God, purify me a sinner!
Reading of Biblical References:
For example:
2Co 3:4-15, 18; 4:1; 6:13-15a
2Co: refer to the Biblical abbreviations on page 7;
The first number: the chapter;
The following numbers: the verses;
A dash between 2 Arabic numerals (4-15) means that verse 4 is read to verse 15 inclusively;
A comma (15,18) means that we read verse 15 and then skip to verse 18;
A semicolon means a change of chapter;
[a] means the first part of the verse; [b] the second.
For the example above we read:
2nd Epistle to Corinthians, chapter 3, verse 4 to verse 15 inclusively; then verse 18 to Chapter 4, verse 1; then to chapter 6, verse 13 until the first part of verse 15 inclusively.
Psalms:
We remind you that the Psalms in this calendar are numbered according to the Septuagint—that is, the Greek translation of the Old Testament.
Alphabetical Abbreviations of Biblical Books
Ac Acts of the Apostles
Am Amos
Ap Apocalypse or Revelation
Ba Baruch Cant Canticle of Canticles or Song of
Songs
1Ch 1 Chronicles
2Ch 2 Chronicles
1Co 1 Corinthians
2Co 2 Corinthians
Col Colossians
Dn Daniel
Dt Deuteronomy
Eccles Ecclesiastes or Qoheleth
Eph Ephesians
Es Esther
Ex Exodus
Ezk Ezekiel
Ezr Ezra
Gal Galatians
Gn Genesis
Hab Habakkuk
Hb Hebrews
Hg Haggai
Ho Hosea
Is Isaiah
Jas James
Jb Job
Jdg Judges
Jdt Judith
Jer Jeremiah
Jl Joel
Jn John
1Jn 1 John
2Jn 2 John
3Jn 3 John
Jon Jonah
Jos Joshua
Jude Jude
1Kg 1 Kings
2Kg 2 Kings
La Lamentations
Lk Luke
Lv Leviticus
1Mc 1 Maccabees
2Mc 2 Maccabees
Mi Micah
Mk Mark
Ml Malachi
Mt Matthew
Na Nahum
Ne Nehemiah
Nm Numbers
Ob Obadiah
1P 1 Peter
2P 2 Peter
Phil Philippians
Phm Philemon
Prov Proverbs
Ps Psalms
Rm Romans
Ru Ruth
Si Ecclesiasticus or Sirach
1Sm 1 Samuel
2Sm 2 Samuel
Tb Tobit
1Th 1 Thessalonians
2Th 2 Thessalonians
Ti Titus
1Tm 1 Timothy
2Tm 2 Timothy
Wis Wisdom (of Solomon)
Zec Zechariah
Zep Zephaniah, Sophronias
Saturday 25 March 2023
Annunciation of the Most Holy Mother of God (1st c.)
Hermenland, Abbot-Founder of Aindre (720)
Dismas the Repentant Thief (33)
Kennocha, nun in Fife, Scotland (1007)
Alfwold, Bishop of Sherborne (1058)
♦ Liturgy:
Hab 1:2-4; 2:4
1Jn 2:26-29
Jn 10:27-31
________________________________
5th Sunday of Lent - The Resurrection of Lazarus
Sunday 26 March 2023
Resurrection of Lazarus
Ludger, of Zuilen, 1st Bishop of Munster (809)
Larissa and companions, martyrs en Crimea (ca. 375)
Sincheall, Founder of monastery in Killeigh, Ireland (5th c.)
♦ 2nd Nocturn:
La 3:1-21, 24-31, 52-66
♦ 3rd Nocturn:
1P 4:13-19
♦ Matins:
Jn 5:28-29, 8:51-53, 58-59
♦ Liturgy:
1K 17:17-24
1Jn 5:16-20
Jn 11:1-52
________________________________
6th Week of Lent
Monday 27 March 2023
Rupert of Ireland, 1st Bishop of Salzburg (717)
John the Anchorite, monk in the Thebaid (394)
Alkeld, holy woman martyred by Danes (10th c.)
♦ Liturgy:
Hab 1:2-4; 2:4
1Jn 2:26-29
Jn 10:27-31
________________________________
Tuesday 28 March 2023
Gundelindis, 2nd Abbess of Niedermunster (750)
Justin, 1st Bishop of Tarbes, martyr (5thc.)
Guntram, King of Burgundy (593)
Tuthal (Tutilo), gifted artistic monk of St Gall (ca. 915)
♦ Liturgy:
La 1:9-10, 12; 3:21-22
1Jn 3:1-12
Jn 10:32-39
________________________________
Wednesday 29 March 2023
Eustace, 2nd Abbot of Luxeuil (625)
Jonas and Barachisius, martyrs in Persia (327)
Lasar, nun in Ireland (6th c.)
Gwynllyw of Wales, husband of St Gladys, father of St Cadoc, hermit in Wales (ca. 500)
Gwladys (Gladys), mother of St Cadoc, Wales (5th c.)
♦ Liturgy:
Lam 1:19-22, 3:25, 32
1Jn 3:13-17
Jn 15:1-5
Thursday 30 March 2023
John Climacus, Abbot of Mount Sinai, Father of the Church (606)
Patto of Ireland, 2nd Bishop of Werden (788)
Rule [Regulus], 1st Bishop of Senlis, France (ca. 260)
Fergus, Bishop of Downpatrick, Ireland (6th c.)
Tola, Abbot and Bishop of Disert Iola, Ireland (ca. 733)
♦ Liturgy:
Lam 1:16 – 3:54-56
1Jn 3:18-24
Jn 15:12-16
________________________________
Friday 31 March 2023
Acatius, Patriarch of Antioch (250)
Amos, Prophet (745 B.C.)
Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, Abbot of Malmesbury (709)
♦ Liturgy:
Lam 1:13, 18; 3:24
1Jn 4:1-6
Jn 12:44, 46-50
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